Lane splitting is the action of a motorcyclist riding between stopped or slow-moving traffic lanes. Lane splitting is routine in certain areas of the globe and a controversial practice in others. Although there are some that view lane splitting as a method for motorcyclists to efficiently travel congested roads, there are others that consider it dangerous and reckless.
In this article, you will discover what lane splitting is, the law surrounding it, the risks and benefits of lane splitting, and how to lane split safely if it is allowed in your jurisdiction.
What Is Lane Splitting?
Lane splitting, also known as “white lining” or “stripe riding,” is the act of a motorcycle traveling between two lanes of traffic moving in the same direction. Unlike traditional riding, where motorcycles occupy a full lane, lane splitting allows motorcyclists to pass between vehicles, often in congested traffic.
Types of Lane Splitting
- Full Lane Splitting: Riding between two lanes of vehicles traveling in the same direction.
- Filtering: Moving between lanes of stopped or slow-moving traffic, typically at traffic lights or during traffic jams.
- Lane Sharing: Riding side by side with another vehicle in the same lane, often done with another motorcyclist.
Lane Splitting Laws in the United States
- California: Lane splitting is legal, and the California Highway Patrol has issued guidelines for safe lane splitting practices.
- Utah: Lane filtering is allowed under certain conditions, such as when traffic is stopped and the speed limit is below 45 mph.
- Montana: Lane filtering is also permitted in specific situations, such as slow-moving or stopped traffic.
- Other States: Most other U.S. states either explicitly prohibit lane splitting or do not have clear laws addressing it.
International Lane Splitting Laws
- United Kingdom: Lane splitting, known as “filtering,” is legal and widely accepted.
- Australia: Lane filtering is permitted in most states with specific safety rules.
- France: Lane splitting was legalized as an experiment but later restricted due to safety concerns.
Benefits of Lane Splitting
Lane splitting, when done safely, can offer several benefits for motorcyclists and traffic flow:
- Reduced Traffic Congestion: Motorcycles that lane split can pass through heavy traffic, reducing the number of vehicles in congested lanes.
- Faster Travel Times for Motorcyclists: Riders can avoid being stuck in stop-and-go traffic.
- Lower Risk of Rear-End Collisions: Motorcyclists are less likely to be struck from behind by inattentive drivers.
Risks of Lane Splitting
Despite its benefits, lane splitting carries significant risks, especially if done irresponsibly:
- Limited Space: Motorcyclists must navigate narrow spaces between vehicles, increasing the risk of a collision.
- Sudden Lane Changes: Drivers may not expect or see a motorcycle splitting lanes, leading to sudden swerves or accidents.
- Increased Speed Differences: High-speed lane splitting increases the chances of a serious crash.
- Aggressive Drivers: Some drivers may deliberately block motorcyclists attempting to lane split.
Safety Tips for Lane Splitting
If lane splitting is legal in your area, follow these safety guidelines:
1. Maintain Safe Speeds
- Keep your speed difference with surrounding vehicles below 10-15 mph.
- Do not lane split at speeds above 50 mph, as the risk of severe injury increases.
2. Stay Visible
- Use your headlights, and consider wearing brightly colored or reflective gear.
- Position yourself in a way that is visible to drivers.
3. Choose Appropriate Lanes
- Lane split between the two leftmost lanes, as these are typically safer.
- Avoid splitting between large vehicles, such as trucks or buses.
4. Be Alert and Ready to React
- Watch for signs of vehicles changing lanes, such as turn signals, wheel movements, or driver head movements.
- Keep both hands on the handlebars and be prepared to brake or swerve if necessary.
5. Respect Other Drivers
- Avoid weaving aggressively between lanes.
- Do not lane split at high speeds or in poor visibility conditions, such as heavy rain or fog.
How to Prove Fault in a Lane Splitting Accident
If a lane splitting accident occurs, determining fault can be complex. Factors that may influence fault include:
- Legality of Lane Splitting: Was lane splitting legal in the area where the accident occurred?
- Speed and Behavior of the Motorcyclist: Was the motorcyclist lane splitting at a safe speed and in a safe manner?
- Actions of Other Drivers: Did the other driver make an unsafe lane change or fail to signal?
Evidence That Can Help Prove Fault
- Dashcam or Helmet Camera Footage: Video evidence can show how the accident occurred.
- Witness Statements: Bystanders may provide an unbiased account of the incident.
- Police Report: A police officer’s assessment of fault can be valuable in a personal injury case.
What to Do If You Are Injured While Lane Splitting
If you are injured in a lane splitting accident, follow these steps:
- Seek Medical Attention: Even if you feel fine, some injuries may not be immediately apparent.
- Call the Police: Report the accident and obtain an official police report.
- Document the Scene: Take photos of the accident scene, your motorcycle, and any visible injuries.
- Collect Witness Information: Get contact details for any witnesses who saw the accident.
- Notify Your Insurance Company: Inform them of the accident, but avoid making detailed statements until you speak with an attorney.
- Consult a Motorcycle Accident Attorney: An experienced attorney can help you understand your rights and seek compensation for your injuries.
Can You File a Lawsuit for a Lane Splitting Accident?
Yes, you may be able to file a lawsuit for a lane splitting accident if another driver’s negligence caused the crash. However, the outcome will depend on:
- The legality of lane splitting in your area.
- Whether your lane splitting was done in a safe and legal manner.
- The actions of the other driver involved.
Types of Compensation You Can Seek
- Medical Expenses: Hospital bills, rehabilitation, medication, and future medical costs.
- Lost Wages: Compensation for time missed from work due to your injuries.
- Pain and Suffering: Damages for physical pain, emotional distress, and reduced quality of life.
- Property Damage: Coverage for repairs or replacement of your motorcycle.
About the Author
Neil Bhartia
Neil Bhartia isn’t your typical, stuffy attorney that you see on TV. While some have their sights exclusively on money and treat their clients like a number, Neil takes a personal interest in every single client he has. As an empath, Neil understands that people that seek legal help are typically in an involuntary, and stressful situation, and he goes out of his way to diffuse the stress and educate clients on each every detail of the legal process.
